Dental emergencies are an absolute pain in the mouth. A toothache can drive you to a painful headache, while a broken or chipped tooth is even more problematic. Losing a dental filling or crown can also be severely uncomfortable.
But don’t panic just yet. Some home remedies may help if you can’t go to the dentist immediately.
Learn what common dental emergencies there are and how to manage them. Know more about oral home remedies and have a painless visit to the dentist.
What Dental Emergency Do You Have?
Oral and dental issues vary in everyday life. These situations range from severe toothaches and broken teeth to infected gums and a pulled or chipped tooth. Here are the different dental emergencies you may have:
- Chipped or fractured tooth: This condition may expose the tooth’s inner layer to bacteria, causing infection.
- Knocked-out or dislodged tooth: It usually happens if you have an accident or a sports injury. Said tooth gets fully or partially pulled out of its socket, disconnecting it from the nerves and surrounding tissues, causing pain and bleeding.
- Lost dental filling or crown: Without the filling or crown to protect the part it replaces, it can expose sensitive tooth structure, risking pain and infection.
- Abscess or gum infection: Infections filled with pus are severely painful and require immediate care.
- Gum or soft tissue injury: Accidents or injuries may also affect gums and soft tissues in your mouth. Some may even require stitching.
- Broken orthodontic appliances: A broken wire or damaged braces and aligners can cause discomfort and even harm your mouth.
- Objects stuck between teeth: Food particles or other substances that get stuck between teeth may be hard to remove. Some even may cause pain and need to be removed professionally.
- Swelling: If you have severe swelling in your mouth along with a fever, it signals a severe infection.
- Dental allergies: Never underestimate an allergic reaction to a dental product you’re using. For example, always check if the substances in your mouthwash or teeth-whitening products are safe for your mouth.
If any of the above situations strikes you, keep calm. The first treatment step is knowing how to deal with the problem and preventing further damage. After that, contact a dental professional and get help.
How to Prevent Dental Emergencies
Before we tell you how to deal with dental emergencies immediately, learn how to prevent them; prevention helps you maintain your oral health and avoid unnecessary discomfort. It also reduces the risk of issues like tooth decay and gum disease.
- Routine oral regimen: Brush, floss, and gargle your mouthwash daily for the ultimate oral disease prevention. Do it twice a day at minimum to maintain your oral health.
- Regularly visit your dentist: Don’t overlook dental appointments, as regular check-ups can give you professional cleaning and early intervention of any problems.
- Maintain a healthy eating habit: Sweets are generally bad for the teeth. Also, avoid acidic food and carbonated drinks that may erode the enamel. And don’t eat any food or drink that is too hot or cold.
- Avoid bad habits: Smoking and chewing tobacco can harm your oral health. They don’t just cause gum disease or tooth decay, but they may also cause oral cancer.
With these strategies in place, you may preserve the condition of your mouth and teeth. It reduces the risk of toothache, and you can avoid any dental emergency.
Dental First Aid: Emergency Treatments at Home
If the toothache is already present, and you are in pain, try to keep calm. Dental emergencies are distressing, but remaining composed will help you reason.
Reading the situation
First, assess your situation carefully. Determine the nature of your dental emergency: Is it a broken tooth or bleeding gum? Is there pain? Is there swelling? If yes, how bad is it on a scale of 1 to 10?
Next, contact your dentist. Get in touch with your regular dentist if you have any. Explain the situation and ask for an emergency appointment.
Or ask if they can give you guidance for a solution at home. Many dental offices have an emergency protocol to help you as efficiently as possible.
Managing pain at home
There are several options to manage oral pain at home. Here is what you can do to apply tooth pain relief:
- Salt water: Salt has antiseptic properties. One teaspoon of salt melted in warm water is a natural pain reliever for your aching tooth. Gargle the salt water mixture as a mouthwash. Swish it thoroughly around your teeth and gum. Repeat several times until the pain is reduced.
- Ice pack: Wrap your ice pack (or cold compress) with a thin cloth and press it against the swollen area to reduce swelling and numb the pain.
- Herbal remedies: Common kitchen ingredients with antibacterial properties like garlic (ground into a paste) or clove oil (saturate a cotton ball with a few drops) are natural remedies you can apply to your aching tooth to reduce pain. Peppermint tea may also work as an emergency toothache relief.
- Over-the-counter pain relievers: Keep some OTC drugs at home. Aspirin or Tylenol can reduce inflammation. Ibuprofen is another common medication you should keep at home.
What if there’s blood?
If there’s blood in your mouth, rinse with warm (but not hot) water. Use a sterile fabric (a gauze or clean cloth) to press gently into the bleeding area. If the blood won’t stop and is gushing freely, contact emergency personnel immediately.
Preserving knocked out tooth, fillings, or crowns
If your tooth is knocked out, collect it immediately. Hold it by the top part (the crown), not the bottom (the root). Cleanse the tooth with water without scrubbing it. You can try reinserting the tooth into its socket, but if you’re unsure, put it in a sterile container and bring it to your dentist.
If it’s a filling or a crown you lose, you should also try to keep it and take it to the dentist. In some places, you can try placing it back in the tooth, but it does require over-the-counter dental cement. Your dentist will do a better job, so contact them immediately.
If your tooth is chipped and has a sharp edge, try to cover the area with sugarless gum. This helps prevent that edge from harming the tongue, lips, or cheeks. Again, contact your dentist to handle the issue.
Final Thoughts
Dental pain emergencies may be discomfiting and worrisome. However, applying basic first dental aid help you mitigate the risks and problem. Keep your dental clinic’s contacts where you can access them immediately and stay calm under pressure. Prepare your home remedies for pain management and get help soon.
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